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Consensus & Mining
Layer 1 (Core Blockchain Layer)
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What is

Layer 1 (Core Blockchain Layer)?

The core blockchain layer of Ergo's scalability model, where the main blockchain transactions and consensus mechanisms operate.

The core blockchain layer of Ergo's scalability model, where the main blockchain transactions and consensus mechanisms operate.

Related Infographics

What We're Fighting Against

What We're Fighting Against

Layered view of the financial repression stack and how Ergo answers with censorship-resistant settlement, open programmability and privacy on demand.

Powered by Builders. Designed for Freedom.

Powered by Builders. Designed for Freedom.

Three-layer Ergo pyramid showing miners securing the base layer, builders shipping tools and dApps, and freedom seekers owning their finance.

MEV-Resistance vs the 'Dark Forest'

MEV-Resistance vs the 'Dark Forest'

How global DeFi 'dark forest' mempools compare to Ergo's MEV-aware eUTXO local ordering for front-running, value capture, UX and mitigation.

Smart-Contract L1 Tree

Smart-Contract L1 Tree

How Bitcoin, Ethereum, Cardano and Ergo differ in smart-contract state models, determinism, audit complexity, expressiveness and hidden global state risk.

Related Articles

NiPoPoWs: Trustless Light Clients & Bridges on Ergo

Learn how Non-Interactive Proofs of Proof-of-Work (NiPoPoWs) enable lightweight blockchain verification, stateless clients, and trustless cross-chain bridges on Ergo.

ErgoScript Tutorial: Smart Contracts on Ergo Blockchain

ErgoScript is the Ergo blockchain's functional smart contract language, purpose-built for the eUTXO model. Learn how it works and what makes Ergo smart contracts secure and predictable.

Autolykos: Ergo's Sustainable GPU Mining Algorithm

Autolykos is the Ergo mining algorithm: a memory-hard proof-of-work designed for ASIC-resistant mining, sustainable PoW, and a more decentralised, GPU-friendly Ergo blockchain.

Frequently Asked Questions

Questions about Layer 1 (Core Blockchain Layer)

Common questions about this topic

How to get started with Ergo?

Start by getting a wallet (Nautilus for browser, Terminus for mobile). Back up your seed phrase securely offline. Get some ERG from an exchange (Gate.io, KuCoin) or DEX (Spectrum). Make a test transaction. Then explore: try DeFi on Spectrum, check out NFTs, or dive into the technology if you're a builder.

How-to
Getting Started

What is storage rent on Ergo?

Storage rent is Ergo's solution to state bloat. Boxes (UTXOs) that remain unspent for 4+ years can have a small fee deducted by miners. This incentivizes cleaning up unused state, provides long-term miner revenue after emission ends, and keeps the blockchain sustainable. Lost coins eventually return to circulation instead of being locked forever.

Explainer
Technology

Is Ergo a good investment?

This is not financial advice. Ergo has strong fundamentals: fair launch (no VC dump risk), innovative technology (eUTXO, Sigma Protocols, NiPoPoWs), active development, and a cypherpunk ethos. It's a smaller market cap project with higher risk/reward than established chains. Research thoroughly, understand the technology, and never invest more than you can afford to lose.

Comparison
Getting Started

What is storage rent on Ergo?

Storage rent is Ergo's mechanism for long-term sustainability. Boxes (UTXOs) that remain unspent for ~4 years pay a small fee, which goes to miners. This prevents state bloat, recirculates lost coins, and ensures miners have income even after emission ends. It's like paying rent for blockchain storage space.

Explainer
Technology
View all questions

Related Topics

Privacy on Ergo

Programmable Privacy with Sigma Protocols

Explore topic

Ergo Technology

Research-Driven Innovation for Real-World Use

Explore topic

Explore More Terms

Proof-of-WorkProof-of-StakeConsensus MechanismFinality51% AttackDouble Spend

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