General
Beginner
What is
Децентрализация?
Децентрализация — распределение контроля и принятия решений между множеством участников, а не одним центром.
В блокчейне децентрализация зависит от того, кто производит блоки (майнеры/валидаторы), как распределены мощности/стейк, насколько доступен запуск узла, и есть ли скрытые механизмы влияния (инсайдерские аллокации, централизация инфраструктуры). Это не бинарное свойство, а спектр.
Key Points
- Зависит от распределения хешрейта/стейка
- Важно, насколько легко запустить узел и участвовать
- Инфраструктура (RPC, биржи, фронтенды) тоже влияет
- Это спектр, а не «включено/выключено»
Use Cases
1
Устойчивость к цензуре
2
Снижение риска единой точки отказа
3
Более честное участие в сети
4
Повышение доверия за счёт проверяемости
Related Infographics
Related Articles
Frequently Asked Questions
Questions about Децентрализация
Common questions about this topic
Is Ergo a good investment?
This is not financial advice. Ergo has strong fundamentals: fair launch (no VC dump risk), innovative technology (eUTXO, Sigma Protocols, NiPoPoWs), active development, and a cypherpunk ethos. It's a smaller market cap project with higher risk/reward than established chains. Research thoroughly, understand the technology, and never invest more than you can afford to lose.
Comparison
Getting Started
How to get started with Ergo?
Start by getting a wallet (Nautilus for browser, Terminus for mobile). Back up your seed phrase securely offline. Get some ERG from an exchange (Gate.io, KuCoin) or DEX (Spectrum). Make a test transaction. Then explore: try DeFi on Spectrum, check out NFTs, or dive into the technology if you're a builder.
How-to
Getting Started
What can I do with Ergo?
Ergo supports a full ecosystem: trade on Spectrum DEX, use SigmaUSD stablecoin, mix transactions with ErgoMixer, collect NFTs on SkyHarbor, mine with GPUs, lend/borrow on DuckPools, bridge to other chains via Rosen, and build dApps with ErgoScript. It's a complete platform for decentralized finance and applications.
Explainer
Getting Started
Is Ergo safe and secure?
Yes, Ergo is highly secure. It uses Proof-of-Work (the same security model as Bitcoin), has never been hacked, and the eUTXO model eliminates entire classes of smart contract vulnerabilities. The code is open-source and peer-reviewed. Your security also depends on proper seed phrase management.
Explainer
Getting Started